Studying in the United States as an international student comes with many exciting opportunities—but it also comes with responsibilities, and one of the most overlooked is filing your taxes.
Even if you didn’t earn income in the U.S., you are still required to file certain tax documents with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). One of the most important forms for international students is IRS Form 8843.
Do International Students Have to File Taxes?
Yes! If you’re an international student in the U.S. on an F-1, J-1, M-1, or Q visa, you’re considered a nonresident alien for tax purposes for your first five calendar years. Whether or not you earned income, the IRS requires you to file Form 8843.
If you did earn income (from on-campus jobs, internships, etc.), you may also need to file Form 1040-NR in addition to Form 8843.
What Is Form 8843?
Form 8843 is not a tax return—it’s more like a statement that proves your visa status and how long you’ve been in the U.S. It informs the IRS that you’re exempt from the substantial presence test, which determines tax residency status.
Why Filing Is Important (Even If You Didn’t Work)
- It’s the Law
All international students on an F, J, M, or Q visa must file Form 8843, regardless of whether they earned income. Failing to file can lead to complications with future visa applications or immigration benefits. - Protect Your Immigration Status
Keeping your tax filings in order helps demonstrate compliance with U.S. laws. This can be especially important if you plan to apply for a future change of visa status, a green card, or U.S. citizenship. - Potential Tax Refunds
If you did earn money and had taxes withheld, you may be eligible for a refund. Filing correctly ensures you receive what you’re owed. - Build a Good Financial Record
Filing taxes accurately and on time helps build a positive financial history in the U.S., which can be useful for future credit checks, renting an apartment, or even applying for jobs.
When Is the Deadline?
The tax filing deadline for most years is April 15. If you’re only filing Form 8843 (and no income), you usually have until June 15—but it’s best to check the IRS website each year for the exact dates.
What You’ll Need to File Form 8843
- Passport and visa
- I-20 (for F-1 students) or DS-2019 (for J-1 students)
- Entry and exit dates for the tax year (from your travel records)
- Any W-2 or 1042-S forms if you had income
Filing taxes may not be the most exciting part of your time in the U.S., but it’s a necessary one. Staying compliant helps protect your visa status, opens the door to possible refunds, and avoids future headaches. Even if you didn’t earn any income, don’t skip Form 8843—your future self will thank you. We’re here to help you file your taxes.
